Res-Caps: A Modified Capsule Network for Ultra Sonic Image Classification and Detection of Chronic Cysts

Authors

  • Mahendra Narla Department of Artificial Intelligence, G. Pullaiah College of Engineering and Technology, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India.
  • Gottapu Sankar Rao Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of Engineering for Women (Autonomous), Kommadi, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
  • K. Anand Kumar Department of Computer Science and Engineering (Data Science), Aditya College of Engineering and Technology, Surampalem, East Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh, India.
  • V. N. S. Vijay Kumar Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vardhaman College of Engineering, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
  • M. V. Rajesh Department of Information Technology, Aditya University, Surampalem, Andhra Pradesh, India.
  • N. Lakshmi Devi Department of Computer Science and Engineering (AI & ML), GMR Institute of Technology (Deemed to be University), GMR Nagar, Rajam, Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh, India.
  • Subba Rao Polamuri Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Aditya University, Surampalem, Andhra Pradesh, India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70917/ijcisim-2026-2676

Keywords:

Capsule Network, Residual Learning, Ultrasound Imaging, Chronic Cyst Detection, Deep Learning

Abstract

persons with renal stones have significant health issues when they are not treated properly in time. They face a potential pain and many complications in their daily routine. Early detection in time prevents the disease and circumstances and some time even more complicated. These study outcomes the automated detection methodologies for renal stones through analyzing the medical images which undergo various image processing methods. Irregular, small uneven shaped stones can be well determined. Res-Caps, a innovative enhanced capsule network, applied for classifying cysts characteristics in ultrasonic images, demonstrating improved classification accuracy compared to standard capsule networks. The analyses described here provide insight into the functioning of capsule networks and demonstrate their potential advantages over traditional convolution neural networks. The capacity of capsule networks to represent and encode data across vector components. Object embodiment parameters via optical transformations represent a significant advancement over current models in networks. Our implementation methodology gained accuracy of 96.3%, precision 95.8%, recall 96.7%, and an F1 score of 96.2%. The best part is that it can accurately change normal renal anatomy when renal stones are present. These metrics prove that the system could be a useful diagnostic tool in medical imaging.

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Published

2026-07-04

How to Cite

Mahendra Narla, Gottapu Sankar Rao, K. Anand Kumar, V. N. S. Vijay Kumar, M. V. Rajesh, N. Lakshmi Devi, & Subba Rao Polamuri. (2026). Res-Caps: A Modified Capsule Network for Ultra Sonic Image Classification and Detection of Chronic Cysts. International Journal of Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications, 18(5s), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.70917/ijcisim-2026-2676

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Section

Original Articles