An Overview of Distributed Control Systems: Advances in Architecture, Stability, and Control

Abstract

As automation technology in large and complex engineering facilities has rapidly advanced, the distributed control system (DCS) has become widely used in a variety of industries, including advanced machining tools, aircraft engines, electro-hydraulic powered equipment, automobile control systems, industrial robots, and power systems. It is important to look at recent advancements and find DCS techniques, given the growing research trends in these areas. This review paper provides a concise summary of these systems, including their configurations, challenging issues, and approaches. This review paper initially analyzed the development of DCS, its functionality and operation, its architecture, and its fundamental components. The uses of DCS in diverse industrial and infrastructure settings are elucidated, followed by a discussion on the stability analysis of DCS. The benefits and drawbacks of DCS are further elucidated through an analysis of current research. The review study ultimately closes with prospective enhancements derived from existing material, which will aid researchers in advancing their work.