Purushottam R. Patil and Kale Sunil Manmath 2026. Comparative Performance Evaluation of Machine Learning and Hybrid Deep Learning Frameworks for Accurate Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy Haemorrhages. International Journal of Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications. 18, 1s (Jun. 2026), 21. DOI:https://doi.org/10.7091710.70917/ijcisim-2026-1954.