Somnath Maji, Avijit Mondal, Shovan Roy, Shuvadip Mandal, & Saket Verma. (2026). An Improved Ant Colony Optimization with Adaptive Pheromone Control for Emergency Milk-Delivery Vehicle Routing: A Case Study of Durgapur. International Journal of Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications, 18(15s), 1188–1198. https://doi.org/10.70917/ijcisim-2026-4512