SHRADDHA N. ZANJAT; MANGESH D. NIKOSE; PRAKASH BURADE. A Metaheuristic-Driven Energy-Optimized LEACH Protocol for QoS-Aware and Scalable Routing in Heterogeneous WSNs. International Journal of Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications, [S. l.], v. 18, n. 7s, p. 814–840, 2026. DOI: 10.70917/ijcisim-2026-3153. Disponível em: https://cspub-ijcisim.org/index.php/ijcisim/article/view/3153. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2026.