Vishal Ramola, Vinutha H, Rekha Ranganath Shimoga, and Chaya K. 2026. “A Hardware-Efficient Adaptive PDE Framework for FPGA-Based Single-Snapshot DOA Estimation: A Hardware-Efficient Adaptive PDE Framework for FPGA-Based Single-Snapshot DOA Estimation”. International Journal of Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications 18 (12s):125-40. https://doi.org/10.70917/ijcisim-2026-3884.