Study of the Livable City Index: Policy Recommendations for the Development of Medan City

Abstract

Urban livability has become a key indicator of sustainable development, reflecting how well cities provide quality of life for their residents. Medan City, as one of Indonesia’s largest metropolitan areas, faces challenges such as rapid urbanization, inadequate infrastructure, traffic congestion, and environmental pressures, which directly influence its livability index. This study aims to assess the Livable City Index of Medan City across multiple dimensions, including environmental quality, infrastructure, mobility, governance, and social inclusiveness. Using a mixed-methods approach that combines secondary data analysis with stakeholder interviews, the research identifies strengths and gaps in current urban development policies. Findings reveal that while Medan has made progress in public service delivery and community engagement, it lags in sustainable transport systems, green space availability, and effective waste management. The study provides policy recommendations to improve livability, emphasizing integrated urban planning, investment in eco-friendly infrastructure, and participatory governance. Strengthening these aspects is crucial for positioning Medan as a more livable and sustainable city, aligning with national development goals and global urban sustainability agendas.